This page provides a clear overview of how Austin’s city government is structured and how decisions are made. Austin operates under a council-manager form of government, which combines elected leadership with professional administration. This system is designed to balance democratic representation with efficient management of city services.
Government Structure
Austin’s government includes an elected Mayor, an elected City Council, and a City Manager appointed by the Council. Together, they oversee policy, budgeting, public services, and long-term planning for the city.
- Mayor
- City Council
- City Manager
- City Departments
- Boards and Commissions
Mayor
The Mayor serves as the political leader of the city and represents Austin at the local, state, and national levels. The Mayor presides over City Council meetings and helps set policy priorities, but does not manage day-to-day operations.
City Council
Austin’s City Council consists of ten district-based Council Members and the Mayor, who is elected citywide. Council Members represent geographic districts and vote on ordinances, budgets, zoning decisions, and major city policies.
Key responsibilities include:
- Passing ordinances and resolutions
- Approving the city budget
- Setting tax rates
- Overseeing major projects
- Appointing the City Manager
City Manager
The City Manager is the chief executive officer of the city government. Appointed by the City Council, the City Manager oversees all city departments, implements Council policies, and manages daily operations.
- Supervises city departments
- Prepares the annual budget
- Implements Council decisions
- Manages city staff and services
City Departments
Austin’s departments provide essential services such as public safety, utilities, transportation, parks, and housing. Each department is led by a director who reports to the City Manager.
- Austin Police Department
- Austin Fire Department
- Austin Energy
- Austin Water
- Public Works
- Parks and Recreation
- Housing and Planning
- Transportation and Public Works
Boards and Commissions
Austin has more than 60 boards and commissions that advise the City Council on specific issues. These groups include volunteers who review policies, study community needs, and make recommendations.
Examples include:
- Planning Commission
- Zoning and Platting Commission
- Environmental Commission
- Public Safety Commission
- Parks and Recreation Board
How Decisions Are Made
City decisions follow a structured process that includes public input, staff analysis, and Council deliberation. Most major actions require a Council vote during a public meeting.
- Issue identified
- Staff research and recommendations
- Public hearings and community input
- Council discussion
- Council vote
- Implementation by city departments
Public Participation
Austin encourages residents to participate in local government through public comment, community meetings, board service, and direct communication with elected officials.
- Attend City Council meetings
- Submit public comments
- Serve on a board or commission
- Participate in community engagement events
Data Sources
- City of Austin
- Austin City Charter
- Austin City Council
- City Manager’s Office